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Showing posts from July, 2026

FINAL MOLECULAR BIO

Mutagenesis - Dr Chau De Ming  1. How homolog study works for a newly discovered gene  Compare unknown gene sequence with known gene sequence in other organism  Use gene seq database  Show similarities   Reveal protein function of new gene  Predict potential roles in cellular processes and pathways  2. How reporter gene works  Track timing and location of a protein expression  Green fluorescent protein  Observation of GFP fluorescence when gene of interest is expressed  Enable detection of gene and provide indication of transcriptional activity of the gene  3. Germ line mutation: First appear in gamete   Passed from parents to offspring  Found in every cell of offspring   Somatic mutation: First appear in somatic cells  Not inherited/passed  Found in specific cells where mutation first originated  4. Point mutation: Affects single ntd base pair  Silent  Missense  Nonsense  ...